A γ-Lactam Siderophore Antibiotic Effective against Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacilli

Abstract
Treatment of multidrug resistant Gram-negative (Gr-) bacterial pathogens represent a critical clinical need. Here we report on a novel γ -lactam pyrazolidinone that targets penicillin binding protein (PBPs) and incorporates a siderophore moiety to facilitate uptake into the periplasm. The MIC values of γ-lactam YU253434, 1, are reported along with the finding that 1 is resistant to hydrolysis by all four classes of β-lactamases. The drug-like characteristics and mouse PK data are described along with the X-ray crystal structure of 1 binding to its target PBP3.
Funding Information
  • U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (1I01BX001974, 1I01BX002872)
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (K08AI112506, R01AI063517, R01AI072219, R01AI090155, R01AI100560, UM1AI104681)
  • Connecticut Innovations
  • Office of Research and Development
  • Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center