Titration of hydrophobic polyelectrolytes using Monte Carlo simulations
- 1 March 2005
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 122 (9), 094911
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1856923
Abstract
The conformation and titration curves of weak (or annealed) hydrophobic polyelectrolytes have been examined using Monte Carlo simulations with screened Coulomb potentials in the grand canonical ensemble. The influence of the ionic concentration and presence of hydrophobic interactions has been systematically investigated. A large number of conformations such as extended, pearl-necklace, cigar-shape, and collapsed structures resulting from the subtle balance of short-range hydrophobic attractive interactions and long-range electrostatic repulsive interactions between the monomers have been observed. Titration curves were calculated by adjusting the values ( represents the intrinsic dissociation constant of an isolated monomer) and then calculating the ionization degree of the polyelectrolyte. Important transitions related to cascades of conformational changes were observed in the titration curves, mainly at low ionic concentration and with the presence of strong hydrophobic interactions. We demonstrated that the presence of hydrophobic interactions plays an important role in the acid-base properties of a polyelectrolyte in promoting the formation of compact conformations and hence decreasing the polyelectrolyte degree of ionization for a given value.
Keywords
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