Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer

Abstract

Background: Pancreatic cancer is an aggressive cancer with low survival time, with health-related quality of life (HRQoL) being of major importance. The aim of our study was to assess both generic and disease-specific HRQoL in patients with pancreatic cancer. Methods: Patients with pancreatic cancer were consecutively included at admission to hospital. HRQoL was determined with the disease-specific European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) and generic EuroQoL (EQ-5D) health status instruments. Scores of patients were compared to those of norm populations. The association of symptoms with overall HRQoL was analysed using linear regression. Results: A total of 45 patients with pancreatic cancer were included. The mean age was 64 years, 53% were females. Of all patients, 44% had metastases at the time of admission. HRQoL was significantly impaired for most EORTC and EQ-5D scales in comparison to norm populations. Symptoms of fatigue (–0.34 regression coefficient; 95% CI –0.63, –0.11) and pain (–0.21; 95% CI –0.39, –0.02) were significantly associated with impaired overall HRQoL. Conclusions: HRQoL was severely impaired in patients with pancreatic cancer. Symptom control and palliative care appear to be of particular importance.