Tunneling spectroscopy and magnetization measurements of the superconducting properties ofMgB2

Abstract
Cryogenic scanning tunneling microscopy and magnetization measurements were used to study the superconducting properties of MgB2. The magnetization measurements show a sharp superconductor transition at Tc=39K, in agreement with previous works. The tunneling spectra exhibit BCS-like gap structures, with gap parameters in the range of 5 to 7 meV, yielding a ratio of 2Δ/kBTc34. This suggests that MgB2 is a conventional BCS s-wave superconductor, either in the weak-coupling or in the “intermediate-coupling” regime.