Cell-bound cations of the moderately halophilic bacterium Vibrio costicola

Abstract

Over most of the range of salt concentrations in which the moderately halophilic bacterium V. costicola could grow, the sum of the cell-associated Na+ + K+ ions was at least as high as in the external medium. This is unlike other moderate halophiles, which have substantially lower internal than external salt concentrations for most of their growth range. The relative amounts of Na+ and K+ in V. costicola varied with environmental conditions. The K+/NA+ ratio fell during anaerobic incubation or when cells were poisoned. As Na+ left the cells, K+ entered. Movements of these ions was not tightly coupled, since K+ content of cells could increase without a corresponding decrease in Na+ content. The Mg2+ contents of cells varied little with environmental conditions.