Prognostic factors of colorectal cancer: K‐ras mutation, overexpression of the p53 protein, and cell proliferative activity
- 1 September 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Journal of Surgical Oncology
- Vol. 57 (1), 57-64
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.2930570115
Abstract
Between June 1990 and April 1991,62 colorectal tumors were assessed in a prospective fashion on the basis of various tumor characteristics. Parameters included K‐ras mutation, overexpression of the p53 protein, and proliferating cell nuclear cell antigen, as well as standard histopathologic examination. A multivariate analysis showed that K‐ras mutation correlated with vascular invasion (P < 0.01) and hematogenous metastasis (P < 0.01). With regard to survival time, multivariate analyses using the Cox proportional hazard model suggested that status of lymph node metastasis (PP < 0.05, rr=5.37), lymphatic invasion (P < 0.05, rr=4.48), and K‐ras mutation (P < 0.06, rr=3.69) are the most independent prognostic factors. We compared the prognostic value of the molecular assays and standard TNM prognostic factors by multivariate analysts.Keywords
This publication has 24 references indexed in Scilit:
- Purified Wnt5a Protein Activates or Inhibits β-Catenin–TCF Signaling Depending on Receptor ContextPLoS Biology, 2006
- Nuclear p53 Immunoreaction Associated with Poor Prognosis of Breast CancerJapanese Journal of Cancer Research, 1991
- Genetic Alterations during Colorectal-Tumor DevelopmentNew England Journal of Medicine, 1988
- Ki‐67 derived proliferative activity in colorectal adenocarcinoma with prognostic correlationsThe Journal of Pathology, 1988
- DNA repair, oncogenes and carcinogenesisCarcinogenesis: Integrative Cancer Research, 1988
- Cyclin/PCNA is the auxiliary protein of DNA polymerase-δNature, 1987
- Monoclonal antibodies to a nuclear protein (PCNA/cyclin) associated with DNA replicationExperimental Cell Research, 1987
- Enzymatic Amplification of β-Globin Genomic Sequences and Restriction Site Analysis for Diagnosis of Sickle Cell AnemiaScience, 1985
- Color modification of diaminobenzidine (DAB) precipitation by metallic ions and its application for double immunohistochemistry.Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry, 1982
- Estimation of the probability of an event as a function of several independent variablesBiometrika, 1967