Stereospecificity of the chloride ion channel: the action of chiral clofibric acid analogs

Abstract

2-(p-Chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid (clofibric acid (1) or CPIB) is a drug known to block chloride membrane conductance (GC1) in rat striated muscle. In the present study chiral analogues of CPIB (2-(p-chlorophenoxy)propionic acid (2) and 2-(p-chlorophenoxy)butyric acid (3)) have been tested to evaluate the influence of chirality on Cl ion flux in the channel. The results showed that the chloride channel conductance strongly depends on the absolute configuration: in fact, the S-(-) isomers of the tested compounds strongly decreased the GC1 of skeletal muscle membrane, whereas the R-(+) isomers were virtually ineffective. These data allow the hypothesis that, like other ion channels present in various biological systems, the chloride channel of skeletal muscle membrane could also have a stereospecific binding site (or receptor) regulating chloride ion flux.