Demonstration of highly efficient waveguiding in a photonic crystal slab at the 15-µm wavelength

Abstract

Highly efficient transmission of $1.5‐\mathit{\mu }\mathrm{m}$ light in a two-dimensional (2D) photonic crystal slab waveguide is experimentally demonstrated. Light waves are shown to be guided along a triple-line defect formed within a 2D crystal and vertically by a strong index-guiding mechanism. At certain wavelength ranges, complete transmission is observed, suggesting lossless guiding along this photonic one-dimensional conduction channel.