Childbirth practices in Jordanian public hospitals: consistency with evidence-based maternity care?
- 1 March 2011
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in JBI Evidence Implementation
- Vol. 9 (1), 25-31
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-1609.2010.00197.x
Abstract
Background In 1996, the World Health Organization stated that `childbirth is a natural process and in normal birth, there should be a valid reason to interfere with this natural process' and encouraged practices that are evidence-based. The practices encouraged included avoiding unnecessary augmentation of labour, facilitating upright position for birth and restricting the use of routine episiotomy. Many countries have been slow to fully implement evidence-based practice in maternity care. The aim of this study was to examine maternity hospital practices in Jordan and assess their consistency with evidence-based maternity care. Methods An explorative research design with non-participant observation was used. Data were collected from low-risk women during labour and birth using a questionnaire for maternal characteristics and an observational checklist. A proportional stratified sample was selected to recruit from three major public hospitals in Jordan. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results A total of 460 women were observed during labour and birth. The majority were multiparous (80%). A range of interventions were observed in women having a normal labour including augmentation (95%), continuous external fetal monitoring (77%), lithotomy position for birth (100%), and more than one third (37%) had an episiotomy with varying degrees of laceration (58%). Conclusions Childbirth practices were largely not in accordance with the World Health Organization evidencebased practices for normal birth. High levels of interventions were observed, many of which may not have been necessary in this low- risk population. Further work needs to occur to explore the reasons why evidence-based practice is not implemented in these hospitals.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- National maternal mortality ratio for Jordan, 2007-2008International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2010
- The Lived Experience of Jordanian Women who Received Family Support During LaborMCN: The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, 2010
- A comparison of labour and birth outcomes in Jordan with WHO guidelines: a descriptive study using a new birth recordMidwifery, 2009
- Episiotomy for vaginal birthPublished by Wiley ,2009
- Hospital Policies and Practices Concerning Normal Childbirth in JordanStudies in Family Planning, 2008
- Evoking the Guardian Angel: Childbirth Care in a Palestinian HospitalReproductive Health Matters, 2007
- Childbirth in PalestineInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 2005
- Costing the cascade: estimating the cost of increased obstetric intervention in childbirth using population dataBJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 2003
- The effects of the shallow and the deep endotracheal suctioning on oxygen saturation and heart rate in high-risk infantsInternational Journal of Nursing Studies, 2002
- Hospital practices in maternity wards in Lebanon.Health Policy and Planning, 2000