Suppression of Diamagnetic Susceptibility in Extremely Thin Cylindrical Superconductor

Abstract
Diamagnetic susceptibility χ has been calculated systematically on the basis of a simple London model with a special emphasis on extremely thin circular cylinders. Numerical solutions of χ are obtained as a function of a/λ; here a is the radius of the cylinder and λ is the London penetration depth. For smaller a, the magnetic flux will penetrate uniformly, and consequently, the Meissner effect is substantially smeared out.