Carbon Isotopic Studies of Organic Matter in Precambrian Rocks

Abstract
Reduced carbon in early Precambrian cherts of the Fig Tree and upper and middle Onverwacht groups of South Africa is isotopically similar (the average value of δ13CPDB is -28.7 per mil) to photosynthetically produced organic matter of younger geological age. Reduced carbon in lower Onverwacht cherts (Theespruit formation) is anomalously heavy (the average value of δ13CPDB is -16.5 per mil). This discontinuity may reflect a major event in biological evolution.