Metabolic co-operation between biochemically marked mammalian cells in tissue culture

Abstract

Cells of a genetic variant of the hamster fibroblast line BHK 21 which lack inosinic pyrophosphorylase activity (IPP⁻ cells) and therefore cannot normally incorporate [3]hypo-xanthine were grown in mixed culture with cells of BHK 21 sublines which have inosinic pyrophosphorylase activity (IPP+ cells). If not in contact with IPP+ cells, IPP⁻ cells do not incorporate added [³H]hypoxanthine into nucleic acid. IPP+ cells always do incorporate [³H]hypoxanthine and IPP⁻ cells when in direct or indirect contact with IPP+ cells also incorporate the isotope. Cell to cell contact appears to be essential for this gain of a metabolic function by IPP⁻ cells. The possible molecular basis and general implications of the phenomenon are discussed.