Lin28 promotes transformation and is associated with advanced human malignancies
Open Access
- 31 May 2009
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Nature Genetics
- Vol. 41 (7), 843-848
- https://doi.org/10.1038/ng.392
Abstract
George Daley and colleagues show that Lin28 and Lin28B promote cellular transformation by repressing let-7 family members, leading to derepression of let-7 targets. They also find that LIN28 and LIN28B are overexpressed in ∼15% of primary human tumors and cancer cell lines and that their expression is associated with aggressive disease and poor prognosis across multiple tumor types. Multiple members of the let-7 family of miRNAs are often repressed in human cancers1,2, thereby promoting oncogenesis by derepressing targets such as HMGA2, K-Ras and c-Myc3,4. However, the mechanism by which let-7 miRNAs are coordinately repressed is unclear. The RNA-binding proteins LIN28 and LIN28B block let-7 precursors from being processed to mature miRNAs5,6,7,8, suggesting that their overexpression might promote malignancy through repression of let-7. Here we show that LIN28 and LIN28B are overexpressed in primary human tumors and human cancer cell lines (overall frequency ∼15%), and that overexpression is linked to repression of let-7 family miRNAs and derepression of let-7 targets. LIN28 and LIN28b facilitate cellular transformation in vitro, and overexpression is associated with advanced disease across multiple tumor types. Our work provides a mechanism for the coordinate repression of let-7 miRNAs observed in a subset of human cancers, and associates activation of LIN28 and LIN28B with poor clinical prognosis.Keywords
This publication has 57 references indexed in Scilit:
- Raf kinase inhibitory protein suppresses a metastasis signalling cascade involving LIN28 and let-7The EMBO Journal, 2009
- Gene Expression in Fixed Tissues and Outcome in Hepatocellular CarcinomaNew England Journal of Medicine, 2008
- Lin28 Mediates the Terminal Uridylation of let-7 Precursor MicroRNAMolecular Cell, 2008
- Activation of tyrosine kinases by mutation of the gatekeeper threonineNature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2008
- An embryonic stem cell–like gene expression signature in poorly differentiated aggressive human tumorsNature Genetics, 2008
- Suppression of non-small cell lung tumor development by the let-7 microRNA familyProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2008
- Homozygous deletion scanning of the lung cancer genome at a 100‐kb resolutionGenes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 2007
- Let-7 expression defines two differentiation stages of cancerProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2007
- The Spemann organizer gene, Goosecoid , promotes tumor metastasisProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006
- MicroRNA expression profiles classify human cancersNature, 2005