New Developments in Flow Injection/Sequential Injection On?line Separation and Preconcentration Coupled with Electrothermal Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Trace Metal Analysis
- 13 March 2007
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Informa UK Limited in Applied Spectroscopy Reviews
- Vol. 42 (2), 103-118
- https://doi.org/10.1080/05704920601184242
Abstract
During the last 30 years, flow injection analysis has gone through three generations, that is, the first generation in 1970s, supplemented by sequential injection in the 1990s as the second generation, and the recently emerged lab‐on‐valve system as the third generation, which holds clear advantages for instrumental miniaturization. The three generations have revolutionized the concept of sample pretreatment by facilitating on‐line operation and coupling with various detection techniques, among which its hyphenation with electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS) has been one of the most attractive research field offering vast potentials and versatilities in the quantification of ultra‐trace metal species in complex matrices. In the present mini‐review, the state‐of‐the‐art developments for flow injection on‐line sample pretreatment coupled to ETAAS for trace metal analysis since 2003 were summarized, with special emphasis on the exploitations of the lab‐on‐valve system.Keywords
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