Polarization and dynamical charge of ZnO within different one-particle schemes
- 15 December 1995
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review B
- Vol. 52 (24), R16977-R16980
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.52.r16977
Abstract
We calculate ab initio the electronic states, spontaneous polarization P, and Born dynamical charge of ZnO, using the local-density approximation (LDA), the Hartree-Fock (HF), and a model GW scheme. Upon going from HF to GW and to LDA, the d bands raise substantially in energy, the model GW providing the best overall agreement with experiment. By contrast, the three schemes give the concordant values P=-0.047 C/ and =±2.1, in agreement with available experimental data. While the value of suggests a rigid-ion-like behavior of ZnO, its band-by-band decomposition reveals anomalous contributions from O 2s, Zn 3d, and O 2p bands, indicating a substantial interaction between the corresponding occupied atomic orbitals.
Keywords
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