Binding of triton X-100 to diphtheria toxin, crossreacting material 45, and their fragments.
Open Access
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 73 (12), 4449-4453
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.73.12.4449
Abstract
Binding of the nonionic detergent [3H]Triton X-100 by diphtheria toxin, by the nontoxic serologically related protein crossreacting material (CRM) 45 and by their respective A and B fragments was studied. If first denatured in 0.1% sodium dodecyl sulfate, all of the proteins with the exception of fragment A bind increasing amounts of Triton X-100, reaching a maximum of > 40 mol bound/mol protein when the detergent concentration exceeds its critical micelle concentration. No measurable amount of Triton X-100 is bound by native toxin or its A fragment at any concentration of the detergent. Undenatured CRM45 or its B45 fragment readily become inserted into Triton X-100 micelles when the detergent reaches its critical micelle concentration. The toxin molecule apparently contains a hydrophobic domain located on the portion of the B fragment that is linked to A. This region is masked in native toxin. Based on these findings, a model is proposed to describe how fragment B facilitates the transport of the enzymically active hydrophilic fragment A across the plasma membrane [mammalian] to reach the cytoplasm.Keywords
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