Possible subdivision of postsynaptic α-adrenoceptors mediating pressor responses in the pithed rat
- 1 December 1979
- journal article
- Published by Springer Science and Business Media LLC in Naunyn-Schmiedebergs Archiv für experimentelle Pathologie und Pharmakologie
- Vol. 310 (2), 189-193
- https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00500284
Abstract
Additional evidence has been obtained indicating a possible subclassification of postsynaptic α-adrenoceptors into α1 and α2-subtypes. The pressor responses to the α-adrenoceptor agonists L-phenylephrine and guanfacine were quantified after i.v. administration to pithed rats. The α-sympatholytic drug yohimbine (1 mg/kg) displaced both dose-response curves to the right, but the effect was greatest for guanfacine. After prazosin (0.1 mg/kg) a 53-fold shift to the right was noticed for the dose-response characteristic of L-phenylephrine. Prazosin antagonized the effect of only the higher doses of guanfacine. The findings indicate that L-phenylephrine and prazosin preferentially interact with α1-adrenoceptors as agonist and antagonist, respectively. Yohimbine proved less selective than prazosin, but preferentially blocks postjunctional α2-adrenoceptors in the vascular wall. The results obtained with guanfacine may be interpreted to indicate that this drug acts on α2-adrenoceptors at lower doses and additionally stimulates α1-adrenoceptors at higher ones. Preliminary findings with corynanthine and rauwolscine support this interpretation.Keywords
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