Freeze-drying of pharmaceuticals in vials on trays: effects of drying chamber wall temperature and tray side on lyophilization performance
- 30 April 2005
- journal article
- Published by Elsevier BV in International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer
- Vol. 48 (9), 1675-1687
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.12.004
Abstract
No abstract availableKeywords
This publication has 7 references indexed in Scilit:
- Heating Policies during the Primary and Secondary Drying Stages of the Lyophilization Process in Vials: Effects of the Arrangement of Vials in Clusters of Square and Hexagonal Arrays on TraysDrying Technology, 2004
- EXERGY ANALYSIS FOR THE FREEZING STAGE OF THE FREEZE DRYING PROCESSDrying Technology, 2001
- Effect of freeze‐drying and gamma irradiation on the mechanical properties of human cancellous boneJournal of Orthopaedic Research, 2000
- Modeling of the primary and secondary drying stages of the freeze drying of pharmaceutical products in vials: Numerical results obtained from the solution of a dynamic and spatially multi-dimensional lyophilization model for different operational policiesBiotechnology & Bioengineering, 1998
- A theory for the primary and secondary drying stages of the freeze-drying of pharmaceutical crystalline and amorphous solutes: comparison between experimental data and theorySeparations Technology, 1994
- Real-space renormalization and effective-medium approximation to the percolation conduction problemPhysical Review B, 1983
- Percolation and ConductionReviews of Modern Physics, 1973