High pressure studies on reentrant nematogens

Abstract
We report here pressure studies on eight pure compounds all of which exhibit the reentrant nematic phase at atmospheric pressure. In all cases the smectic A-nematic phase boundary has an elliptic shape. For two of the substances, the smectic A-reentrant nematic transition changes its character from monotropic to enantiotropic at high pressures. The maximum pressure of stability of the smectic A phase is seen to be related to the range of the nematic phase at atmospheric pressure