Regulation of methionine synthesis in Escherichia coli : Effect of metJ gene product and S -adenosylmethionine on the expression of the metF gene

Abstract
The regulation of the expression of the E. coli metF gene, which codes for 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (EC 1.1.99.15), was investigated by using a simplified DNA-directed in vitro system that measures the formation of the 1st dipeptide (fMet-Ser) of the gene product. The synthesis of fMet-Ser directed by a plasmid containing the metF gene is specifically inhibited by metJ protein (repressor protein). S-Adenosylmethionine enhances the inhibition by the metJ protein of metF gene expression. The inhibition by the metJ protein is at the level of transcription. S-Adenosylmethionine apparently is functioning as an allosteric effector.