The determination of lactic acid in microgram quantities

Abstract
The method of Barker and Summerson (J. Biol. Chem. 138, 535, 1941) was modified to achieve reproducibility. Pyruvic acid is removed by 3 successive treatments with Cu_lime. The conversion of lactic acid to acetaldehyde is conducted by heating 1 ml. for 30 min. at 60[degree] in glass-stoppered tubes with 0.05 ml. 12% CuSO4 5H2O and 6 ml. H2SO4, incubating for 20 min. with the p-hydroxydiphenyl reagent, and destroying the latter by heating at 100[degree] for 90 sees. The colored complex obeys the Lambert-Beer law at 560 m/i. for 0-8 pig. of lactic acid.