Automated Corneal‐Reflection Eye Tracking in Infancy: Methodological Developments and Applications to Cognition
- 1 September 2004
- Vol. 6 (2), 155-163
- https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327078in0602_1
Abstract
Since the mid‐1800s, experimental psychologists have been using eye movements and gaze direction to make inferences about perception and cognition in adults (Müller, 1826, cited in Boring, 1942). In the past 175 years, these oculomotor measures have been refined (see Kowler, 1990) and used to address similar questions in infants (see Aslin, 1985, 1987; Branson, 1982; Haith, 1980; Maurer, 1975). The general rationale for relying on these visual behaviors is that where one is looking is closely tied to what one is seeing. This is not to deny the fact that we can detect visual stimuli in the peripheral visual field, but rather that there is a bias to attend to and process information primarily when it is located in the central portion of the retina. Thus, although the direction of gaze is not perfectly correlated with the uptake of visual information (e.g., as in a blank stare or a covert shift of attention), there is a strong presumption that the direction of gaze can provide important information about visual stimuli even in newborn infants (Haith, 1966; Salapatek, 1968; Salapatek & Kessen, 1966).Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Infants' Evolving Representations of Object Motion During Occlusion: A Longitudinal Study of 6‐ to 12‐Month‐Old InfantsInfancy, 2004
- Where Infants Look Determines How They See: Eye Movements and Object Perception Performance in 3‐Month‐OldsInfancy, 2004
- Advances in Relating Eye Movements and CognitionInfancy, 2004
- Developmental Changes in Visual Scanning of Dynamic Faces and Abstract Stimuli in Infants: A Longitudinal StudyInfancy, 2004
- Progress and Standardization in Eye Movement Work With Human InfantsInfancy, 2004
- Obtaining a quantitative measure of eye movements in human infants: A method of calibrating the electrooculogramVision Research, 1990
- Saccadic localization of visual targets by the very young human infantPerception & Psychophysics, 1975
- Infant Visual Perception: Methods of StudyPublished by Elsevier ,1975
- Infrared television recording and measurement of ocular behavior in the human infant.American Psychologist, 1969
- The response of the human newborn to visual movementJournal of Experimental Child Psychology, 1966