Microwave spectroscopic measurement of the electron density in a planar discharge: Relation to reactive-ion etching of silicon oxide
- 1 May 1985
- journal article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 57 (9), 4386-4390
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.335458
Abstract
It is demonstrated that microwave cutoff can be used to measure absolute electron densities for CHF3, Ar, and O2 plasmas in a batch-mode planar reactor excited at 13.56 MHz. The densities obtained are between 1015 and 1016 m−3 for all gases and a large set of conditions (pressure, rf power, electrode spacing). A comparison with selective etching of SiO2 over Si in the same reactor shows a qualitative agreement between the substrate ion flux calculated from the electron density and the etch rate of silicon oxide; the apparent sputter yield ranges from 0.4 to 1.4 molecules per ion.Keywords
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