Psychiatric disorders in the mentally retarded: types, problems, and challenges

Abstract

Because of their high incidence of CNS impairment and low overall interpersonal coping abilities, retarded persons have a greater than average risk for developing associated psychiatric disorders. The types of disorders and their incidence are described and allied treatment challenges are reviewed. Advances in recognition of developmental issues and medical management support the trend toward decreased institutionalization and the concurrent increased normalization of the retarded individual.