On the Composition of Balanced Incomplete Block Designs

Abstract

The object of this paper is to develop a method of constructing balanced incomplete block designs. It consists in utilizing the existence of two balanced incomplete block designs to obtain another such design by what may be called the method of composition.1. Preliminary results on orthogonal arrays and balanced incomplete block designs. Consider a matrix A = (a_ij) of k rows and N columns, where each a_ij represents one of the integers 1, 2, … , s. Consider all t-rowed submatrices of N columns, which can be formed from this array, t ≤ k. Each column of any Crowed submatrix can be regarded as an ordered t-plet.