Summary. Boar ejaculated and epididymal spermatozoa were preincubated in modified KRB or the isolated oviduct and uterine horn of an oestrous sow for 4·5–5 h at 37°C before introduction into medium containing ovarian oocytes previously cultured for 24 h. At examination 17–20 h after insemination 60·6% of the total oocytes had reached at least the 2nd metaphase. The proportions of oocytes penetrated (i.e. enlarged sperm head or male pronucleus and corresponding sperm tail) were 0, 10·0 and 16·7% with ejaculated spermatozoa, and 3·3, 19·6 and 26·4% with epididymal spermatozoa preincubated in modified KRB, oviduct and uterus, respectively. Although the proportion of oocytes with morphologically normal male and female pronuclei was low (10/36 = 27·8%), the results suggest that boar spermatozoa can be capacitated in the isolated genital tract of an oestrous sow and that capacitation of epididymal is better than that of ejaculated spermatozoa.