Denaturation and renaturation of Penicillium chrysogenum mycophage double-stranded ribonucleic acid in tetraalkylammonium salt solutions

Abstract
The base composition dependence of double-stranded RNA melting was studied by observing the structure and widths of melting transitions for P. chrysogenum mycophage RNA and differences in melting temperatures of 2 RNA of different base composition. Double-stranded RNA melting is independent of base compositions in 3.5 M Et4NCl (tetraethylammonium chloride) and 4.6 M Me4NCl (tetramethylammonium chloride), where the melting temperatures are 25 and 92.degree. C, respectively. Double-stranded RNA renaturation rate constants are reported in Et4NCl solutions. The nucleation rate constant is .apprx. 10 times lower than that for double-stranded DNA. Each of the 3 similar, but separable RNA segments of P. chrysogenum mycophage is apparently unique.