The structure and possible function of the glycolipid from Staphylococcus lactis I3

Abstract
1. The total lipid was extracted from Staphylococcus lactis I3 with chloroform–methanol mixtures and the glycolipid component was isolated by chromatography on silicic acid. 2. Saponification yielded a non-crystalline glycoside for which the structure O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-β-d-glucopyranosyl-(1→1)-d-glycerol has been established by chemical degradations and by comparison with synthetic material. 3. The role of the glycosyl diglycerides in bacterial membranes is discussed.