Abstract
The position, shape and thickness of the spots of a sputtering pattern on a plane collector are sensitively dependent on the direction and the angular distribution functions of the emission from the crystal are strongly influenced by neighbouring sputtering deposits. Cylindrical collectors are advantageous for quantitative analysis. In all cases the pattern can be distorted by a shadowing effect due to crystal surface roughness, by nucleation and chemical reactions (e.g. oxidation) during deposition. Experimental results with aluminium, sputtered with 20 kev Ar ions are reported.