Helium release from various metals

Abstract
The metals aluminum, iron, nickel, and types 304 and 316 stainless steel have been doped with helium by allowing dissolved tritium to undergo radioactive decay. Helium concentrations below 1 atomic ppm were produced. Using high−sensitivity, mass−spectrometer techniques, helium release has been observed during isochronal and isothermal anneals. At least two release mechanisms are obvious, their respective gas releases occurring at widely separated temperatures.