Cholecystostomy

Abstract

The role of cholecystostomy in the surgical treatment of gallstones has been considered. In a consecutive series of 558 patients who underwent surgery for gallstones, 30 (5·4 per cent) had cholecystostomy alone and a further 17 (3.1 per cent) cholecystostomy combined with exploration of the bile ducts. Cholecystostomy was done because cholecystectomy was technically very hazardous in 15 patients. In the remaining patients cholecystostomy was preferred to cholecystectomy because of the poor general condition of the patient or the presence of pancreatitis. Of the 47 patients submitted to cholecystostomy, 2 (4·2 per cent) died post-operatively and 4 (8·4 per cent) subsequently underwent cholecystectomy. Of 24 patients who were available for long term follow-up, only 1 patient had pain which was definitely considered to be due to gallstones, although 3 other patients also had abdominal pain, while 7 patients showed radiological evidence of gallstones. It is contended that cholecystostomy has a small but definite part to play in the immediate surgical treatment of gallstones and that the long term results of the operation are sufficiently good to justify its use in selected patients.