Simple swimmer at low Reynolds number: Three linked spheres

Abstract
We propose a very simple one-dimensional swimmer consisting of three spheres that are linked by rigid rods whose lengths can change between two values. With a periodic motion in a nonreciprocal fashion, which breaks the time-reversal symmetry as well as the translational symmetry, we show that the model device can swim at low Reynolds number. This model system could be used in constructing molecular-sized machines. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.69.062901 © 2004 The American Physical Society
All Related Versions

This publication has 13 references indexed in Scilit: