The Topography of the 5′ End of 16‐S RNA in the Presence and Absence of Ribosomal Proteins S4 and S20

Abstract

A ribonucleoprotein prepared by strong ribonuclease digestion of a complex of 16-S ribosomal RNA and proteins S4 and S20 from Escherichia coli has been characterized; its nucleotide sequence, the positions of enzyme cuts and the sequence excisions have been placed in the completed sequence of 16-S RNA. The positions and yields of enzyme cuts, and excisions of sequence, are compared with those of various ribonucleoproteins prepared with S4 or S20 alone, and with the ribonuclease-resistant S4 RNA prepared from renatured 16-S RNA in the absence of ribosomal protein. These data yield important information on the topography and organisation of the 5′ third of the 16-S RNA which is selectively maintained in its native conformation by the bound proteins; they also provide criteria for testing secondary structural models of this region of 16-S RNA.