Further laboratory and field evaluations of experimental baits to control leaf-cutting ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Brazil
- 1 June 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Bulletin of Entomological Research
- Vol. 69 (2), 309-316
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300017788
Abstract
Four features concerned with the baiting of leaf-cutting ants were studied. A liquid concentrate containing attractive and arrestant substances together with a toxicant was developed for the production on site of cheap baits for leaf-cutting ants in Brazil by addition to suitable locally available particulate carrier materials (matrices). The five non-organochlorine insecticides that performed best in previous baiting trials were further tested in Brazil at slightly higher concentrations against Atta cephalotes (L.), which had been shown to be the most difficult species to eradicate; two of these showed promise as substitutes for the well-proven but persistent organochlorine insecticide mirex. Other tests showed that bait widely scattered over a nesting site containing colonies of A. sexdens (L.), in simulation of a broadcast application from aircraft or ground dispensers, was as effective as that placed by hand at entrance holes of nest mounds. Weathering tests in a forest area showed that spoilage by rain and fungal growth, not loss of insecticide, were the main factors governing the effective life of dried citrus pulp baits under wet or humid conditions.This publication has 5 references indexed in Scilit:
- Formulation and field evaluation of experimental baits for the control of leaf-cutting ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in BrazilBulletin of Entomological Research, 1976
- Laboratory evaluation of new insecticides and bait matrices for the control of leaf-cutting ants (hymenoptera, formicidae)Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1976
- The weathering of ant baits containing aldrin, dieldrin and meirx in trinidadPesticide Science, 1974
- Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. II. Field application, nest mortality and the effect on other animalsBulletin of Entomological Research, 1973
- Aerial baiting to control leaf-cutting ants (Formicidae, Attini) in Trinidad. I. The bait, its production, and the effects of weathering on attractiveness and persistence of toxicantsBulletin of Entomological Research, 1973