SIALIDOSIS - CHERRY-RED SPOT-MYOCLONUS SYNDROME

  • 1 January 1980
    • journal article
    • research article
    • Vol. 15 (1), 35-39
Abstract
The sialidoses are a group of storage disorders of autosomal recessive inheritance. Sialidosis is characterized by deficiency of lysosomal neuraminidase (sialidase) activity and associated sialyloligosacchariduria. Patients with 1 type of sialidosis may present initially to the ophthalmologist because of a cherry-red spot at the macula. In most of these patients progressive neurologic deficits ultimately develop; myoclonus is a prominent feature. A patient with the so-called cherry-red spot-myoclonus syndrome is described. A marked deficit occurred of the ocular smooth pursuit system, with consequent nystagmus. The visual system was normal clinically and electrophysiologically despite the obvious storage in the retinal ganglion cells.