Blue-violet light emitting gallium nitride p-n junctions grown by electron cyclotron resonance-assisted molecular beam epitaxy

Abstract
Blue‐violet gallium nitride (GaN) light emitting pn junctions were grown by the method of electron cyclotron resonance‐assisted molecular beam epitaxy. This method has been modified to minimize plasma induced defects. Contrary to similar devices grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition, these devices do not require any postgrowth annealing to activate the Mg acceptors in the p layer. These devices turn‐on at approximately 3 V and have a spectral emission peaking at 430 nm.