Drinking patterns in Western New York State. Comparison with national data.

Abstract

A cross-sectional, probability sample of 1041 adults (aged 18 yr and older) living in Erie and Niagara Counties, Western New York State (WNY) [USA], was surveyed as to drinking patterns, and the relationships between the Quantity-Frequency-Variability Index. Selected sociodemographic factors were compared with the survey of American drinking practices (ADP) from 10 yr ago. Over-all proportions of heavy drinking in WNY were approximately 2 .times. those found nationwide. Some of the difference might be due to regional variations. While the general associations between drinking and factors of age, sex, education, income and marital status were similar in the WNY and ADP studies, the absolute rates of heavy drinking within the categories were consistently higher in WNY. Differences in drinking patterns associated with religious preferences and urbanization in the ADP survey were not confirmed. The study characterized an area with a high alcohol consumption and might be helpful in planning treatment and alcohol-problem prevention programs.