Superconducting tunnel junction bolometers

Abstract
Two new types of superconducting infrared bolometer are described. In one, the temperature dependent Josephson current in an SNS junction is measured with a SQUID galvanometer. In the other, the temperature-dependent quasiparticle tunneling current in an SIN junction is measured with a conventional fet amplifier. Either type of junction is deposited on a low heat capacity sapphire substrate covered on the reverse side with a thin Bi film to absorb infrared radiation. The best performance achieved thus far is for the SNS bolometer which has an electrical NEP ~ 5 x 10 -15 W/√Hz and D* ~ 1014 cm. W-1. Hz1/2. Some improvement in these values is anticipated