Growth and energetics inSpisula subtruncata(da Costa) and the effect of suspended bottom material

Abstract

The influence of suspended bottom material (0-25 mg/l) and algal cells (Phaeodactylum tricornutum) (0-500 .mu.g dry org wt[organic weight]/l) on clearance, growth and energetics in S. subtruncata (da Costa) was studied. Clearance and respiration rate were independent of concentrations of algae and suspended bottom material. Algal ingestion rate was proportional to algal concentration and independent of the concentration of suspended bottom material. Growth rate increased with algal concentration and was further increased by 10-110% by adding suspended bottom material. The positive effect of suspended bottom material on growth is due to a higher efficiency of assimilation of the ingested algae and/or the utilization of organic matter in the suspended bottom material. The efficiency of algal assimilation decreased from 76% at a low (150 .mu.g dry org wt/l) to 33% at a high (500 .mu.g) algal concentration in specimens fed pure suspensions of algae. The water processing potential (liters of water cleared/ml O2 consumed) was about 10 in S. subtruncata, in comparison to about 15 in Mytilus edulis. S. subtruncata requires a luxuriant habitat in comparison to M. edulis. This is consistent with the distribution of S. subtruncata in the Oresund [Denmark].