Depression, Stigma, and Suicidal Ideation in Medical Students

Abstract

Medical students experience depression, burnout, and mental illness at a higher rate than the general population, with mental health deteriorating over the course of medical training.^1-6 Medical students have a higher risk of suicidal ideation⁷ and suicide,⁸ higher rates of burnout,^6,9 and a lower quality of life than age-matched populations.^5,10 Burnout and depressive symptoms have been associated with suicidal ideation.^4,6,9,10 Medical students are less likely than the general population to receive appropriate treatment despite seemingly better access to care.^11-13 Students may engage in potentially harmful methods of coping, such as excessive alcohol consumption, and, despite their training, may fail to recognize that depression is a significant illness that requires treatment.¹¹