Orientation behavior of high‐modulus polyoxymethylene produced by microwave heating drawing

Abstract

The orientation behavior of high‐modulus polyoxymethylene tapes produced by tensile drawing with microwave heating has been investigated over the draw ratio range 10–29. Young's modulus E increases monotonically with draw ratio λ and reaches 55 GPa. The volume fraction of taut tie molecules (TTMs) in the amorphous phase has been estimated by using a Takayanagi model for oriented tapes. The increase in E at draw ratios of less than 10 is mainly due to the increase in crystalline orientation (crystalline orientation function, 0.00 → 0.99). The increase in E at draw ratios of more than 10 is due to the increase both in crystallinity (volume‐fraction crystallinity, 0.84 → 0.95) and in TTM (TTM fraction, 0.14 → 0.40). The maximum Young's modulus obtainable by this method of drawing is estimated to be ca. 72 GPa from the relation between 1/E and 1/λ².