A theoretical model of UHF propagation in urban environments

Abstract

The development is given of a model in which the rows or blocks of buildings are viewed as diffracting cylinders lying on the earth. When the buildings are represented as absorbing screens, the propagation process reduces to multiple forward diffraction past a series of screens. Numerical computation of the diffraction effect yields a power-law dependence for the field that is within the measured range. Accounting for diffraction down to street level from the roof tops gives an overall absolute path loss in good agreement with the average measured path loss.