Diurnal Variations of Corneal Topography and Thickness

Abstract
Measurements of central and peripheral corneal thickness, corneal topography and central corneal curvature were made for 21 subjects at hourly intervals for 12 h of 1 day for each [human] subject. Values for corneal radius and asphericity were obtained from keratometry and photokeratoscopy, and their stability throughout the days was evluated. Corneal radius steepened during the day; asphericity remained constant. Corneal thickness measured by pachometry was at its thickest on first awakening. Corneal curvature and central corneal thickness were highly correlated; low correlation was found between corneal asphericity and central corneal thickness. Some subjects exhibited large fluctuations in 1 or all of the parameters considered.