Relationship of Malic Enzyme Activity to Fatty Acid Synthesis and the Pathways of Glucose Catabolism in Developing Rat Liver

Abstract

The rates of fatty acid synthesis and the activity of several enzymes involved in lipid and carbohydrate metabolism were determined in livers from fetal, suckling, weanling and maternal rats. An estimate of the proportion of glucose catabolized via the pentose phosphate cycle and the Embden-Meyerhoff pathway was made using ¹⁴C- and ³H-labeled glucose. The contribution of pentose phosphate cycle-generated reducing equivalents to fatty acid synthesis was assessed using glucose-3-³H. Developmental changes in the activity of hepatic malic enzyme were not related to developmental changes in the rate of fatty acid synthesis as might be expected if this enzyme functioned to provide NADPH for fatty acid synthesis. Malic enzyme activity did not correlate with pentose phosphate cycle activity or with utilization for fatty acid synthesis of NADPH generated via this pathway.