Abstract
The Friedel sum rule for impurities is related to the Luttinger requirement that the volume of the Fermi surface of a crystal is independent of interactions. As a consequence important results derived by use of the Friedel sum rule, e.g., the T0 properties of the Kondo problem, can be extended to periodic cases. Considered explicitly are the remarkable consequences for Fermi surfaces and Fermi-liquid properties of periodic Kondo and mixed-valence systems.