Low Temperature Specific Heats: III. Molecular Rotation in Crystalline Primary Normal Amyl Ammonium Chloride

Abstract
The heat capacity of primary normal amyl ammonium chloride was measu red between 20° and 280°K. If the substance is quenched to 90°K a metastable form is obtained which upon heat ing above 165°K slowly changes toward an apparently st able form. Two regions of gradual transition were found. X-ray powder diffraction photographs taken above and below the transition regions were remarkably similar. The experimental results are interpreted on the basis of rotation of the NH3C5H11+ groups in the crystals.