Some Measurements of Leading Edge Separation Bubbles on a 10 per cent Thick Symmetrical Aerofoil

Abstract

Pressure Distribution and liquid-film tests on a 10 per cent, thick aerofoil revealed the presence of separation “bubbles” close to the leading edge. These bubbles are formed beneath the boundary layer which separates near the leading edge and re-attaches farther aft; their existence is usually indicated by localised constant-pressure regions in the pressure distributions. It is also believed that if a thin film of liquid (such as a suspension of lamp-black in paraffin) is spread on the surface, the scrubbing action of the air rotating in the bubble will tend to draw liquid forward into the bubble, and hence the location and extent of the bubble may be indicated approximately by the accumulation of the fluid. Many boundary layer traverses of bubbles on N.A.C.A. aerofoils have been made, but it was felt that similar measurements of the bubbles on this particular aerofoil would provide useful data, since the separation characteristics of this section appeared to differ from those in the N.A.C.A. tests.