Electro-optic contrast observations in single-domain epitaxial films of bismuth titanate

Abstract
Electro‐optic switching has successfully been demonstrated on untwinned (010) epitaxial bismuth titanate films grown on (110) MgAl2O4 substrates. This result is achieved on large‐area films using an interdigitated electrode array structure which can be used both for electrical poling and subsequent electro‐optic address. A contrast ratio higher than 7:1 between the on and off states is obtained with a 10‐μm‐thick film. A gradual variation of the contrast ratio with switching field is observed, which gives the film a capability for grey scale.