Abstract
It was shown previously that histones H1 and H3, which are highly phosphorylated during mitosis in mammalian cells, become rapidly dephosphorylated during conventional metaphase chromosone isolation procedures. Dephosphorylation can be completely prevented by including SH reagents, such as p-chloromercuriphenylsulfonate or 5,5''-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoate), in the chromosome isolation buffers. These reagents also efficiently inhibit the endogenous proteases present in isolated HeLa chromosomes and nuclei.