Abstract
N-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)tetrapeptide p-nitroanilides related to the β-turn part of gramicidin S were synthesized and subjected to CD measurements. The β-turn preference of the tetrapeptide derivatives had correlation with the antibiotic activities of the gramicidin S analogs containing similar tetrapeptide sequences at their β-turn part. So, conformational preference of partial sequences of gramicidin S analogs seem to play a significant role for determining their biological activities.